Graduate Financial Aid Is Changing in 2026: What You Need to Know
Federal financial aid for graduate students changes on July 1, 2026. Grad PLUS loans will no longer be available for newly enrolled students and new borrowing limits apply, meaning many prospective students may need to plan for a funding gap. This change will affect people seeking federal financial aid for the Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology; primarily, those who enroll on or after July 1, 2026.
Last updated: May 28, 2026
Starting July 1, 2026, federal financial aid for graduate students will change significantly under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), enacted in 2025.
For many students, federal loans will no longer cover the full cost of attendance. Prospective students should begin financial planning as early as possible, ideally before applying.
Currently enrolled students: Students with federal loans disbursed before July 1, 2026 will be able to continue borrowing under prior rules, including Grad PLUS, if they stay continuously enrolled. See FAQs below for limitations.
New part-time students: While rules are still being finalized, we anticipate that federal loan limits will be prorated based on enrollment intensity. If you plan to enroll less than full-time, you may be eligible for less aid.
What’s changing for the 2026-2027 academic year and beyond
| Category | Before July 1, 2026 | Beginning July 1, 2026 |
|---|---|---|
Grad PLUS Loans | Available up to full cost of attendance | Eliminated for new borrowers |
Annual graduate-level limit, effective | $20,500* | $20,500/year – less if enrolled less than full-time |
Total graduate-level limit, effective | Full cost of attendance (via Grad PLUS) | $100,000 total for graduate study |
Lifetime limit | N/A | $257,500, including undergraduate borrowing |
*Previously, with Grad PLUS loans, federal support was often available to cover the full cost of attendance for students. Now, the only federal financial loan support available is the $20,500 annual loan for new borrowers (subject to change based on enrollment status).
What’s Changing in Federal Financial Aid for Graduate Students?
While rules are still being finalized, we anticipate that effective July 1, 2026:
- For new graduate students, Grad PLUS Loans are no longer available. These loans previously allowed students to borrow up to the full cost of attendance.
- Federal aid for graduate students is limited to $20,500 per year (in Direct Unsubsidized Loans).
- Loan Proration: Annual limits will be prorated for students enrolled less than full-time.
- New lifetime limits: Up to $100,000 in total federal loans for graduate study, and $257,500 across all levels of education combined.
The U.S. Department of Education is still finalizing regulations, and this information is subject to change based on final rules expected to be issued in Spring 2026. Students should consult the financial aid office and review official guidance for the most current information.
Plan for the Gap: Contact the Office of Financial Aid
Federal aid now may not cover your full cost of attendance. Learn about how to apply for federal financial aid and build a funding plan to bridge the gap. The earlier you start, the more options are available.
Speak with a financial aid advisor
Frequently Asked Questions
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Yes. Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans will remain available to eligible graduate students. However, Grad PLUS Loans will be eliminated for new borrowers, and annual and total borrowing limits will apply. Federal loans may not cover the full cost of attendance for all programs. You can learn more about the types of loans from the Department of Education here.
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The two most significant changes are the elimination of Grad PLUS Loans and the introduction of federal borrowing caps. Graduate students who previously could borrow up to the full cost of attendance through Grad PLUS will now be limited to $20,500 per year and $100,000 total in federal loans for graduate study (with the exception of “professional” programs — see FAQ below). Students with costs above these thresholds will need to secure funding from other sources.
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This depends on when your enrollment begins and when federal loans are first disbursed. Students who begin enrollment on or after July 1, 2026 will generally be subject to the new federal loan provisions. Contact the financial aid office for guidance specific to your situation.
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Currently enrolled students who have federal loans disbursed before July 1, 2026 may continue borrowing under prior rules, including Grad PLUS, through program completion with the following conditions:
- You must remain continuously enrolled in the same program at the same institution
- You must complete your program within 3 academic years (by June 30, 2029)
Taking a leave of absence, withdrawing, transferring, or changing programs on or after July 1, 2026 will likely result in loss of eligibility under prior borrowing rules (subject to final federal rulemaking). Contact the financial aid office before making any enrollment changes.
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Yes, depending on when you borrow and what plan you’re currently on.
Beginning in 2026, all new borrowers will choose between a single fixed “tiered standard” plan and a new Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP). RAP replaces multiple income-driven repayment (IDR) options with one structure that ties payments to total adjusted gross income rather than discretionary income. Borrowers on older income-driven repayment plans (including REPAYE) must transition to certain legacy income-based repayment or other existing plans or to RAP by 2028.
If you take out new federal loans after June 30, 2026, all new borrowers will choose between a single fixed “tiered standard” plan and a new Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP). RAP replaces multiple income-driven repayment (IDR) options with one structure that ties payments to total adjusted gross income rather than discretionary income.
For loans disbursed prior to July 1 2026, the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE), and SAVE plans will remain temporarily available. Borrowers on those plans must choose to move to Income-Based Repayment (another income-driven plan), RAP, or a fixed payment plan by 2028.
Borrowers in legacy plans who do not choose a repayment plan will be automatically enrolled in RAP. Meanwhile, borrowers enrolled in the Income-Based Repayment plans or one of the current fixed repayment plans can remain on those plans after 2028.
You should consult your lender and loan servicer for further information about your specific plan as the final rules for these changes are still being promulgated.
Repayment plan rules are subject to final guidance from the U.S. Department of Education. Contact the financial aid office or visit studentaid.gov for the most current information.
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Under anticipated policy changes, new Direct Unsubsidized loans will be prorated based on enrollment intensity for the 2026-2027 academic year and beyond. Students enrolled less than full-time are expected to receive lower loan amounts than full-time students. Before reducing your course load, taking a leave of absence, or withdrawing, consult the financial aid office to understand the potential impact on your aid eligibility.
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The federal government classifies graduate programs into two categories for loan limit purposes:
- Graduate programs include most master’s degrees and many doctoral programs
- Professional programs include a defined set of doctoral-level degrees that prepare students for immediate and licensed professional practice
These federal classifications do not reflect the institution’s academic classification of programs or the professional standing of any field, and this information is subject to change based on final rulemaking.
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While still subject to final rulemaking by the U.S. Department of Education, professional degrees are anticipated to include:
Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) · Dentistry (DDS or DMD) · Veterinary Medicine (DVM) · Chiropractic (DC or DCM) · Law (LLB or JD) · Medicine (MD) · Optometry (OD) · Osteopathic Medicine (DO) · Podiatry (DPM, DP, or PodD) · Clinical Psychology (PsyD or PhD) · Theology (MDiv or MHL)
The U.S. Department of Education is still finalizing regulations and guidance on many of these topics, and this information is subject to change. Prospective and current students should review official guidance from the U.S. Department of Education and consult the school’s financial aid office for advice specific to their circumstances.