What Does a Marriage and Family Therapist Do?
Marriage counselors support couples and families in resolving conflict and building healthier, more connected relationships. Each case is different, but therapists frequently help with shared emotional and relational struggles.
As a marriage counselor or family therapist, you may see clients who are:
- Suffering through depression.
- Affected by substance abuse of a partner or family member.
- Affected by the psychological disorders of a partner or family member.
- Going through marital stress or family conflict caused by grief, emotional pain, fear, anger, guilt, or separating lifestyles.
You will help your clients by:
- Being an impartial listener.
- Observing how family members and couples interact with one another.
- Highlighting problematic relational and behavioral patterns.
- Evaluating and finding effective and pragmatic resolutions to problems.
- Helping replace dysfunctional behaviors with healthier alternatives.
LMFT Licensure Requirements
To pursue a career as a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT), your first step is earning a bachelor’s degree. Aspiring LMFTs come from a range of academic backgrounds, including psychology, sociology, and education. Review Pepperdine’s step-by-step guide on how to become an LMFT to learn more about the education, training, and licensure process.
The Path to Licensure
1. Earn a Master’s or Doctoral Degree From an Accredited Institution
Pepperdine’s MFT track is designed with California licensure requirements in mind, preparing students to meet the state’s educational standards for LMFT licensure and sit for the national MFT exam. This track is primarily intended for students pursuing licensure in California, as requirements vary significantly by state.
If you are located outside of California and are interested in a counseling career path, you may wish to explore the LPC track, which may better align with licensure requirements in other states.
2. Complete Supervised Clinical Hours
Most states require 2,000–4,000 total hours of supervised clinical experience for licensure, a portion of which may be completed during your graduate program, with the remainder accrued after graduation. Pepperdine’s MFT track includes practicum experience to help you begin earning these hours, particularly within California’s licensure framework, while preparing you to complete any remaining post-degree requirements. The broader clinical psychology program can also support alternative pathways, such as professional counseling, depending on state requirements.
3. Pass Required Licensing Examinations
Most states and jurisdictions require candidates to pass the MFT National Exam. Licenses are issued by state licensing boards, not a single national entity, which means licensure requirements vary depending on where you plan to practice. Make sure you review state-specific licensing requirements as early as possible.
4. Apply for LMFT Licensure
After completing all education, fieldwork, and examination requirements, candidates may apply for full LMFT licensure through their state licensing board.

Take the First Step
Earn your master’s in clinical psychology online at Pepperdine—learn more about application requirements.
If you are interested in joining us on campus, we also offer a Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology with an Emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy, as well as a breadth of traditional on-campus psychology master’s programs across multiple campus locations. Explore on-campus psychology master’s programs.


